What is ancient Massilia known for?

Massalia was known in ancient times for its explorers: Euthymenes travelled to the west African coast in the late 6th century BC6th century BCThe 6th century BC started the first day of 600 BC and ended the last day of 501 BC. In Western Asia, the first half of this century was dominated by the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which had risen to power late in the previous century after successfully rebelling against Assyrian rule.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki6th century BC – Wikipedia, and Pytheas explored northwestern Europe in the late 4th century BC4th century BCThe 4th century BC started the first day of 400 BC and ended the last day of 301 BC. It is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period. This century marked the height of Classical Greek civilization in all of its aspects.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki4th century BC – Wikipedia. The colony remained a faithful ally of Rome during all of the Punic Wars (264–146 BC).

What is the history of Massalia?

Situated on the coast, E of the Rhône delta, Massalia was founded in 600 B.C. by Greek colonists from Phokaia, in Asia Minor. The marriage between Phokis, leader of the Greeks, and Gyptis, the daughter of the Ligurian king Nannus, sealed the agreement that made the settlement possible.

What is the Massalia myth?

The founding myth of Marseille is an ancient creation myth telling the legendary foundation of the colony of Massalia (modern Marseille), on the Mediterranean coast of what was later known as southern Gaul, by Greek settlers from Phocaea, a city in western Anatolia.

What is Massilia called today?

Massalia by Ancient Greek World. Marseille is the oldest city in France: founded around 600 BC by Greeks from Phocaea, it is called the o rig ine Μασσαλία (Massalia). Its inhabitants are Massaliotes. Today we still call Marseille Marseille.

What did Massalia trade?

Massalia was a trading city whose existence and prosperity depended on its trade in raw materials from interior Europe and the coasts of France and Spain, and finished products from elsewhere in the Mediterranean.

How did Massilia fall?

As Caesar marched to Spain, the people of Massilia closed the city gates to him. Leaving three legions to continue an assault upon the city, Caesar continued on to Spain. After a constant barrage with siege towers, siege ramps and battering ram, the city soon surrendered.

When was Massilia founded?

c.600 bce

Massalia (Massilia in Roman writers), mod. Marseille, was founded c. 600 bce by settlers from Phocaea, who obtained the site, on the excellent harbour of Lacydon (Vieux-Port) from the Ligurian Segobriges.

What does Massalia mean in Greek?

Etymology. From Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), possibly an Ancient Ligurian toponym or perhaps from Ancient Greek μάσσων (mássōn) "further" + Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls) "sea", i.e. "(city) on far end of the sea" cf.

Where does the name Massilia come from?

Etymology. From Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), possibly an Ancient Ligurian toponym or perhaps from Ancient Greek μάσσων (mássōn) "further" + Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls) "sea", i.e. "(city) on far end of the sea" cf. Ancient Greek παραλία (paralía).